Saturday, October 10, 2009

What Now for BCCLT?

Recent revelations regarding the outrageous behavior of officials of the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust are at best, terribly disturbing, and at worst, bordering perilously close to criminal.

The forensic audit is only in its initial stages, and already the very preliminary results lead us to prepare for the absolute worst that’s likely to come. All this, and the auditors have yet to delve into the specifics of this non-profit’s financial dealings.

Listening to the audio tapes of their Board of Director’s meetings, invokes outrage in all most everyone – and rightfully so. Hurt most by these revelations are the very people who supported this organization over the years. While most of us feel anger, they’re experiencing a combination of outrage and betrayal.

Putting our emotions aside for the moment, the pressing question at-hand is, “What do we do with the Land Trust now?”

The easiest thing we can do is let it collapse under its own weight of lies, deceit, mismanagement, and corruption, along with who-knows-what-else has yet to be revealed. While some may find it emotionally satisfying, the consequences of this collapse would be costly.

The community has an investment in this program; a few million dollars worth of hard cash. The Land Trust’s collapse would throw all its properties – some of which are occupied - into an unimaginable quagmire, both legal and managerial.

Just the behavior of its leaders alone, is enough for the state and federal governments to immediately revoke the organization’s non-profit tax exempt status. Without that, the Land Trust is out of business – permanently. Couple their outrageous behavior with any financial irregularities, and even the concept of another land trust will be destroyed.

Effective immediately, every single Land Trust employee needs to be terminated, and all but one of its Board of Directors resign. Ultimately, he too will need to resign, but he’ll be needed to ensure a proper transition.

On the recordings that have been unearthed so far, Bob Kelley was the only board member to speak against the despicable behavior being contemplated by his colleagues.

He’ll need to remain in place to appoint someone – not of his choosing – to fill a board vacancy. Those two board members will vote to fill a third vacancy, those three to fill a fourth, until all the vacancies have been filled. Then set a timely date for official elections, candidates for which don’t include Kelley.

Only by terminating all past associations, will this non-profit organization have any opportunity to rebuild itself. Accomplishing this is the only way the organization and the City will be able to say this is a completely new organization from top-to-bottom. We would hope Bob Kelley, former employees, volunteers and contractors understand this necessity.

The speed with which this is accomplished is critical. The newly configured Board of Directors and City officials need to be able to present a credible new face of this non-profit to state and federal officials who’ll be eager to revoke this non-profit's credentials.

Another option would be to dissolve the organization in a manner that allows for the proper transition of its assets. Before state and federal authorities will approve the certification of a non-profit, the organization must first declare what will happen to its assets should the organization dissolve. Usually, the dissolving organizations assets are transferred to another non-profit with a very similar purpose and mission; Habitat for Humanity or the City's Housing Authority might be a viable opportunities.

Those are the most viable options for dealing with the organization. Holding the individuals accountable for their behavior and actions are another matter entirely, but the answer is simple. If it appears to be criminal, refer it to the State Attorney’s Office for investigation and possible prosecution.

If federal funds were involved, whatever happened may end up being the subject of a racketeering investigation.

When the members of a non-profit organization engage in severe conflicts of interest, financial improprieties, attempts to deceive public officials and to undermine the electoral process, that's dangerously close to racketeering.

The Land Trust’s attorney – heard on several of the recordings - was incompetent, irresponsible and extremely unprofessional. He needs to be referred to the Florida Bar Association for disbarment proceedings.

To understand the predicament the Land Trust’s Board of Directors have gotten themselves into, one needs to understand the concept behind why nonprofit organizations are authorized and restrictions that accompany this status.

If a group of people want to organize for a public good, whose sole intention is to benefit the community at large, then they should be able to form a charitable organization that allows benefactors to contribute financially and get a tax break for doing so. States can help by exempting these organizations from paying sales tax on its purchases. It’s all for the public good, so their efforts should get this assistance.

However, people could - and sometime do - use such organizations and their benefits to enrich themselves, or for political purposes; thus, the very strict rules governing their financial actions and behavioral activities.

They are strictly prohibited from political activity. Whether it be endorsing candidates for public office whom they deem favorable to their cause, or trying to undermine the candidacy of those less favorable, either will result in swift loss of their non-profit status.

On the tapes, we hear people at the official Board of Directors meetings repeatedly scheming to undermine the re-election of a sitting city official. We hear them scheming to deceive city officials, to say or do anything to get that 99-year lease for the Waterfront property, with plans to return to their evil deeds once the lease has been signed, leaving the City powerless to correct their behavior.

Hearing this, it would take state and federal authorities less than an hour to revoke this organization’s non-profit status; with most of this hour consumed by the paperwork involved.

Conflicts of interests are another huge no-no for non-profits, and the subject of intense concern by the IRS, which issues the most important non-profit certifications.

Allowing the organization’s Executive Director to solely employ the services of her Son’s construction company is a major conflict of interest. When that very same Executive Director is simultaneously the Treasurer of her Son’s construction company, some would consider that corruption.

How a non-profit handles its money is heavily scrutinized by government officials. Turning over large amounts of the organization’s cash to anyone, is a major violation. Turning over large sums of its cash to the son of the Executive Director, so he can use it to supposedly pay others, coupled with the fact that the Director is also the Treasurer for her Son’s company, is potentially criminal.

Some of their most crucial Board meetings have no minutes at all. Those recordings and any written minutes have simply disappeared. Meeting agendas left behind, tell us these were critical Board meeting.

Knowing what we now know about the recordings that still exist, we can only guess how bad the tapes were that are now among the missing or destroyed. We can only surmise, that the conversations on those recordings were so bad that the organization would rather take the hit for not having any records of what transpired during these meetings, than have public learn what was on them.

To the sitting Board Members, your behavior was dishonorable. Whether you were one of the schemers or someone who did little or nothing to stop it, you need to do the only honorable thing left, terminate all the employees and resign.

BCCLT Employees Resign

Friday, Oct. 7, the two BCCLT office employees resigned, effective immediately.

This leaves only Executive Director Norma Jean Sawyer as the non-profit organization's sole employee.

This further cripples the struggling organization, that hasn't any money to cover the smallest of operating costs. It's likely they either hadn't been getting paid of late, or weren't likely to continue being paid.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Going Underground...

As a non-profit organization, the Land Trust is prohibited from political activity by a number of state and federal restrictions. Their attorney warned them their non-profit status would suffer a quick and sudden death if the organization was caught-up in political dealings.

This prompted one board member to say they needed to go underground with their efforts to manipulate the election.


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I've included the following recording of their invocation at the start of the meeting, as it seems they even missed the point on this as well...

Sue the City to Get the Waterfront Property...

Another excerpt from the Land Trust's June 27, 2009 meeting of its Board of Directors.

Here they're discussing suing the City to get that 6.6 acres of Waterfront property. Earlier during this meeting, Executive Director Norma Jean Sawyer talked about her conversations with an attorney in Boston about doing just that.

Monday, October 5, 2009

The Secret Plans to Deceive City Officials...

These are excerpts from recorded meeting of June 27, 2009 Board of Directors meeting for the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust.

The Plan: Norma Jean Sawyer would leave the BCCLT -> the City would then grant the 99-year lease -> then the BCCLT brings Sawyer back as Executive Director, and the City won't be able to do anything about it & they'll already have their lease.

To accomplish this, they'll cozy-up to public officials, telling them whatever they want to hear, and when the Land Trust has their 99-year lease, they'll "Bury" those public officials.

Here it is in their own words...

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The Great Pretenders:

Listen as they openly plan to present themselves as whatever will appeal to City officials, just long enough to get the 99-year lease signed, then morph into whatever they wish, after-which the City will be powerless to do anything about it.

Scheming to Undermine the Elections...

Again, from the Land Trust's June, 27, 2009 Board of Directors meeting..

Discussing what the members of the Board of Directors can do - without leaving their palm-print all over it - to defeat Commissioner Lopez at the polls...




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What can this organization do - the people sitting in this room - do to defeat Lopez at the polls...


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Need to do what we can to ensure Clayton Lopez is unseated on Election Day...


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Scheming to Divide & Conquer Public Officials


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Who was Present

(at the beginning of the June 27th meeting)



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We Can Divide the Community...

During another Board meeting, then BCCLT President/now-Candidate James Mardquardt and others discussed how their non-profit organization has the ability to Divide the Community to achieve their political goals.

(It was after this Board meeting, that Mardquardt filed to run against City Commissioner Clayton Lopez.)

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Guess Who Slipped Back Into Town...

Wheeler Winstead. Remember that name.

Former boyfriend to the Land Trust's Executive Director, whom she hired as Deputy Director, and to whom she gave a very controversial $26,000 bonus, has slipped back into town at the 11th hour.

He was supposed to be the campaign manager for Clayton's opponent, but left town when things started getting hot over at the Land Trust.

Today, he's been going door-to-door with Clayton's opponent, trying to convince people who to vote for; like they don't already know.

Heck, had I known Clayton's opponent was going to bring this guy back into town to stand alongside him, I'd have paid for the bus ticket.

Round-trip, of course.

Land Trust says: "They Have Ability to Divide the Community"

The Land Trust doesn't have any written minutes of its meetings, because they never got around to reducing the audio recordings of its meetings to paper. However, the audio tapes still exist, and some portions are rather disturbing.

During September 2008, then-President of the Land Trust - now Commissioner Lopez's opponent - authorized the purchase of a full page newspaper ad attacking the Commissioner for not abiding by their wishes.

We'll just skip-over for another time, the whole concept of a non-profit organization spending its public monies for full-page political ads, and get straight to the disturbing words spoken.

After the attack ad ran in the newspaper, during its next Board of Directors meeting (Oct. 10, 2008), they're talking about how cooperative Commissioner Lopez has become.

Then-President/Now-Candidate James Marquardt, goes on to say Lopez was only cooperative because of the Land Trust's recent full-page newspaper attack ad, which was the Land Trust "Flexing its muscle," as Marquardt described it during that meeting.

One man at the Board meeting then goes on to say: That Lopez realizes that this organization [Land Trust] has the ability to divide the community, and given that this community is where Commissioner Lopez's votes are coming from, Lopez doesn't want the community divided.

Then-President/Now-Candidate Marquardt adds, "Right, and to rally the troops."

Here's that excerpt from the recording of this meeting:


Did you hear what they were saying.

Play it again... play it a couple of times, until you get the true essence of what they're saying.

Now, let's take a moment to comprehend what we just heard...

They'll try to bully a City Commissioner into submission by threatening to divide our community?

This from a candidate who claims he'll 'restore' trust, 'restore' integrity and serve to 'unite' the community?

This from a candidate who says he deplores dirty politics?

Who the hell does this past-president/now-candidate think he is? That he can scheme to drive wedges between the community to achieve his political goals.

Suddenly it's become clear why he's been whispering one thing on one side of the district, and another on the other side. This is how he operates. He doesn't unite - he strives to divide and conquer.



"He cares about the people..." - Hogwash!

He only cares about using people for his own political gains. Remember... early on, Marquardt said he was only using this race as stepping-stone for a future run for the State Legislature.


  • Do we really want a non-profit organization - especially one dependent upon our tax dollars - led by people who scheme of ways to divide the community as a means of achieving its goals?

  • Do we really want this organization having exclusive control over 6.6 acres of prime waterfront City property & the multi-million-dollar development project that accompanies it?
  • Do we really want the guy who led this scheme sitting on our City Commission?

  • Do we really want this Land Trust puppet as a City Commissioner for any district?

Clearly, the answer is "No!"

Nobody, with an ounce of integrity, would suggest that Clayton Lopez is anything other than a honest, heartfelt person who cares deeply about our community. This is why so many people support Clayton.

Above all, the foremost traits I look for in our leaders are honesty & caring. Once they have that, everything else will naturally fall into place.

To learn more about Clayton, visit his web site: http://www.reelectclayton.com/

More Alarms Sounding with Admin Fees...


Huge dollar amounts for "Administrative Fees" have been charged-off to a series of dilapidated Land Trust properties.

Tens-of-thousands, in some cases, nearly one-hundred-thousand-dollars of Land Trust monies have been spent on so-called "Administrative Fees" for its properties - even for one house where trees are literally growing-up through the roof.

Let's hope the Auditors check into what's been happening with these costs.

Letter to the Editor - Key West Citizen

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Let's try for stability in our city government

We support Morgan McPherson, Clayton Lopez and Tom Milone.

Morgan has ruffled feathers with his sometimes-controversial stands, but once he has said his piece, he is able to work well with the commissioners. Under his leadership, our city's governance has clearly improved. His opponents are popular and talented, but we question their desire to start their local political careers at the top. Smacks more of ego than a spirit of service, to us. Give Morgan two more, and until then let's all work on Teri Johnston to succeed him.

Clayton has tried to work with the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust, but they have chosen instead to make his seat a referendum on their governance. We love the land trust; we've left them an Old Town property in our wills. However, their clear managerial problems hardly qualify their side as a better choice than the man who has poured his heart into his district for four years.

People who love to vilify politicians have a clear choice in District 1. Tom is the kind of honest, knowledgeable, devoted and unconnected candidate we all say we want in office. The alternative is the kind of nasty drama we should have learned to avoid.

We live in interesting enough times, as it is. Let's try for a little stability in our city government.

Rick Boettger

Cynthia Edwards

Key West

Sunday's Editorial in the Citizen

Sunday, October 4, 2009

Thorough audit needed to restore trust in BCCLT

A preliminary audit of the Bahama Conch Community Land Trust is setting off alarms by revealing serious concerns about organization's financial solvency.

Charles Whetstone of the Clearwater-based accounting firm Carr, Riggs & Ingram conducted the preliminary audit. Among leading concerns, the audit indicates the land trust cannot fund normal operating expenses. It shows the BCCLT is some $35,000 in arrears in payroll and payroll taxes, and that only one of the 41 units it owns has windstorm and flood insurance -- a breach of a 2001 grant agreement between BCCLT and the city. The trust has indicated it is selling assets to replenish its operating budget.

This is not good news for an organization that stewards taxpayer dollars.

The Key West City Commission ordered this preliminary audit, and now should determine whether the initial smoke indicates a more serious fire.

In order to do this, the commission must approve additional funds, because a more thorough audit will exceed $20,000 -- the maximum amount the city manager may spend without commission approval.

The commission meets Wednesday, one day after Election Day. This will be the last meeting for outgoing Commissioners Joe Pais and Bill Verge, as the winners of the District 1 and 3 races will soon replace them. The outcome of the mayor's seat is reliant on one of four candidates reaching 50 percent plus one vote; otherwise it'll be a runoff between the top two vote-getters.

The District 6 race, ground zero of the BCCLT political battle, finds current Commissioner Clayton Lopez challenged by James Marquardt. Lopez has expressed serious concerns about the financial practices and management of the BCCLT. Marquardt, on the other hand, is a past president of the land trust and lives in a BCCLT home.

We recommend the commission -- as one of its final decisions -- authorize additional funds for a forensic audit, as outlined by the accounting firm. This audit should delve deeper into the land trust's financial transactions, including a comprehensive review of housing renovation projects, investigating expenditures of tax dollars and record-keeping. A complete audit could exceed $32,000, plus out-of-pocket expenses.

A year ago, we supported the decision of the City Commission when it severed its nine-year contractual relationship with the BCCLT as the city's authorized agent to administer Tax Incremental Funds (TIF) in Bahama Village. At that time, we encouraged the land trust to work to restore confidence in its processes.

In recent months, we urged the BCCLT board either to find a qualified deputy director with authority over fiscal management, or replace Executive Director Norma Jean Sawyer with a director whose qualifications and track record can restore confidence in the agency's ability to fulfill its mission.

BCCLT Board President Cecil Bain recently stated, "Corners may have been cut, but our executive director has assured me that nothing illegal has been done."

Taxpayers have lived far too long with allegations of questionable accounting practices including "cutting corners," wasteful spending, or in the worse case, misuse of public funds. Trust and transparency is paramount in handling public funds, no matter how noble or important the mission of an organization is.

This latest concern over BCCLT's financial solvency and fiscal management doesn't bode well for its attempt to secure a Truman Waterfront lease authorized by voters nearly two years ago. Voters granted the BCCLT the right to enter a 99-year multipurpose lease with the city for 6.6 acres of Truman Waterfront. The lease, however, is contingent on the BCCLT meeting city terms, specifications and conditions.

It would be premature for the city to reject BCCLT's request for the Truman Waterfront lease on grounds it is financially incapable of proceeding. However, if the final audit doesn't establish that the agency is financially sound and fiscally trustworthy, the city should strongly consider avoiding any agreements or financial transactions until there are major changes in the land trust's board and management.

-- The Citizen

Thursday, October 1, 2009

BCCLT Board Member Resigns Over Improper Meeting...

A member of the Land Trust's Board of Directors has resigned his position with the organization, because of a hastily and improperly called Annual Meeting.

More importantly, David Lybrand said in his resignation, is that the Board - more directly, it's Executive Director, Norma Jean Sawyer - aren't truly interested in addressing the organization's problems and shortcomings.

Here's the text of his resignation:

September 30, 2009

Tonight the BCCLT, without required notice (i.e., without notifying the BCCLT membership at least 7 days in advance of the scheduled date, and with a slate of candidates included in the notice) is holding an "annual meeting". I had expressed concern about holding this meeting without the required notice -- especially at a time when the BCCLT's operations are under intense scrutiny. I was assured by the Board President that it would be rescheduled.

Previously the Executive Director had claimed that the meeting had to be held during the 4th quarter of the Corporation's fiscal year. The by-laws only state that the Annual meeting be held in the 4th quarter of the year, with no implication that the year under discussion is the Corporation's "fiscal year" (which isn't mentioned in the by-laws until much later with respect to financial matters). Regardless, the Executive Director claims that her interpretation of this date trumps the by-laws requirement for adequate notice to the membership. Despite earlier assurances from the Board President to the contrary, today he capitulated and allowed the improper meeting to go forward.

Though it may seem to some that this is procedural trivia, the refusal to even BEGIN to make efforts to strictly follow the bylaws, especially under such intense scrutiny -- at a time when the BCCLT is insolvent and needs to be ultra-careful to do nothing new to exacerbate its reputation for playing loose with the rules of the game -- finally convinces me that my efforts to assist this organization toward resolving its many existing problems and working toward a successful future are of little or no perceived value to the organization.

At this improper annual meeting there is to be a vote on new directors. My own position on the Board was (arguably) up for a vote at this year's annual meeting.. Prior to this improper meeting's Board election, I withdrew my name from consideration for "renewal" on the Board. I also do not plan to renew my membership in the organization.

Effective immediately I will no longer be speaking for the BCCLT.

David Lybrand


Update: The current Land Trust President, Mr. Cecil Bain, put his foot down last night and insisted the Annual Meeting be postponed until Oct. 14, giving opportunity for proper notice to occur. Good for Mr. Bain - and cheers to David Lybrand for knowing what's proper and sticking to his guns about doing the correct thing.